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Alternative energy development strategies for China towards 2030

Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Feng FU , Weidou NI , Xiliang ZHANG ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 2-10 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0014-0

Abstract: The purposes, objectives and technology pathways for alternative energy development are discussed withthe aim of reaching sustainable energy development in China.Special attention has been paid to alternative power and alternative vehicle fuels.Instead of limiting alternative energy to energy sources such as nuclear and renewable energy, the scopeDesirable alternative fuels (or technologies) like 2nd generation biofuels and electrical vehicles should

Keywords： alternative energy     China energy     technology pathway     six-dimensional evaluation    

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Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis as an alternative to 2nd pass seawater reverse osmosis: Estimation ofboron removal and energy consumption

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1428-0

Abstract:

• The boron concentration in diluted DS can satisfy the irrigation water standard.

Keywords： Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis (FDFO)     Boron removal     Specific energy consumption (SEC)     Seawater reverse    

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Transportation: meeting the dual challenges of achieving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas

Michael Quanlu WANG, Hong HUO

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 212-225 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0016-y

Abstract: As the population and economy continue to grow globally, demand for energy will continue to grow.The transportation sector relies solely on petroleum for its energy supply.A major issue both countries face and are addressing is energy insecurity as a result of the demand forImprovements in the energy efficiency of vehicles and the substitution of petroleum fuels with alternativeAlthough most alternative transportation fuels - when applied to advanced vehicle technologies - can

Keywords： transportation energy     energy security     greenhouse gases     alternative fuels     vehicle technologies    

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Oil alternative strategies and mid-long term development goals of bio-energy

Li Shizhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 6,   Pages 101-107

Abstract:

The guarantee feedstock resources for developing bio-energy in ChinaThe significance and developing prospect of biomass energy were presented from a strategic perspectiveMain bio-energy products and biomass conversion techniques were reviewed, such as fuel ethanol, biodieselThe goals of developing bio-energy at different stages in our nation from now to 2050 were introduced

Keywords： bio-energy     feedstock guarantee     bio-energy product     developing goal    

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Biofuel as an alternative to oil—current industry progress and sustainable development

Li Shizhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 50-56

Abstract: For the purpose of a sustainable social-economic development, biofuel is the most viable alternative

Keywords： biofuel     alternative to oil     transport     development    

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Evaluation of the contract reliability for alternative infrastructure project delivery: a contract engineering

Bing WANG, Qingbin CUI, Shuibo ZHANG

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 239-248 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0018-3

Abstract: levels are increasingly motivating the private sector to participate in infrastructure development using alternative

Keywords： infrastructure development     contract design     contract reliability     guarantee provision     contract engineering    

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A naive optimization method for multi-line systems with alternative machines

Weichang KONG, Fei QIAO, Qidi WU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 4,   Pages 377-392 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0544-z

Abstract: Consequently, optimization of multi-line systems with alternative machines requires a simple mechanismTo define a general multi-line system with alternative machines, this study introduces the capability

Keywords： multi-line systems     alternative machines     feedback control     closed-loop optimization    

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High frequency of alternative splicing variants of the oncogene in neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas

Frontiers of Medicine   Pages 907-923 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1009-7

Abstract: The characteristic genetic abnormality of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs), a heterogeneous group of tumors found in various organs, remains to be identified. Here, based on the analysis of the splicing variants of an oncogene Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) in The Cancer Genome Atlas datasets that contain 9193 patients of 33 cancer subtypes, we found that Box 6/Box 7-containing FAK variants (FAK6/7) were observed in 7 (87.5%) of 8 pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas and 20 (11.76%) of 170 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs). We tested FAK variants in 157 tumor samples collected from Chinese patients with pancreatic tumors, and found that FAK6/7 was positive in 34 (75.6%) of 45 pancreatic NENs, 19 (47.5%) of 40 pancreatic solid pseudopapillary neoplasms, and 2 (2.9%) of 69 PDACs. We further tested FAK splicing variants in breast neuroendocrine carcinoma (BrNECs), and found that FAK6/7 was positive in 14 (93.3%) of 15 BrNECs but 0 in 23 non-NEC breast cancers. We explored the underlying mechanisms and found that a splicing factor serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 4 (SRRM4) was overexpressed in FAK6/7-positive pancreatic tumors and breast tumors, which promoted the formation of FAK6/7 in cells. These results suggested that FAK6/7 could be a biomarker of NENs and represent a potential therapeutic target for these orphan diseases.

Keywords： FAK6/7     SRRM4     neuroendocrine neoplasms     pancreas     breast    

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AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF CONVENTIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE BIOENERGY CROPPING SYSTEMS PROMOTING BIOMASS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 2,   Pages 284-294 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021435

Abstract:

Bioenergy, currently the largest renewable energy source in the EU (64% of the total renewable energy

Keywords： alternative cropping systems / bioeconomy / biogas / biomass production / fertilization autonomy / greenhouse    

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Experimental study of pollution effect on the behavior of high voltage insulators under alternative current

Hani BENGUESMIA, Nassima M’ZIOU, Ahmed BOUBAKEUR

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 213-221 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0479-1

Abstract: In this paper, the impact of the conductivity and the distribution of pollution on the behavior of the high voltage insulator cap and pin 1512L, artificially polluted is described. An experimental model in form of a disc is proposed. This experimental model reproduces the real model which is the 1512L insulator. Besides, a comparative study is presented. For this comparative study, different solutions are adopted to s`imulate the pollution (containing NaCl+ distilled water) that has different conductivities for a discontinuous distribution of the pollution on the insulator under an AC voltage. Furthermore, the influence of the pollution on the flashover voltage and the leakage current is studied. Finally, the behavior of real and experimental model of the insulator is investigated.

Keywords： 1512L insulator     circular model     artificial pollution     flashover     leakage current     discontinuous pollution     high voltage    

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Automobile fuel saving without delay

Hu Xiaochun,Zhang Baoji,Jiang Fukang,Wang Xieqing

Strategic Study of CAE 2013, Volume 15, Issue 10,   Pages 10-15

Abstract: improve the quality of fuel, to speed up the elimination of old model vehicles, and actively develop alternative

Keywords： automobile fuel-saving     fuel economy     alternative fuels     new energy     public transport     policy measures    

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Dimethyl ether as alternative fuel for CI engine and vehicle

Zhen HUANG , Xinqi QIAO , Wugao ZHANG , Junhua WU , Junjun ZHANG ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 99-108 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0013-1

Abstract: As a developing and the most populous country in the world, China faces major challenges in energy supplyIt is of great importance to develop clean and alternative fuels for internal combustion engines.achieve high thermal efficiency and ultra low emissions, and will play a significant role in meeting the energy

Keywords： dimethyl ether (DME)     fuel injection     combustion process     emission control     CI engine     vehicle    

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Life cycle analysis and choice of natural gas-based automotive alternative fuels in Chongqing Municipality

WU Rui, LI Guangyi, ZHANG Zongyi, REN Yulong, HAN Weijian

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 292-298 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0049-6

Abstract: Road transport produces significant amounts of emissions by using crude oil as the primary energy sourceA reduction of emissions can be achieved by implementing alternative fuel chains.The objective of this study is to carry out an economic, environmental and energy (EEE) life cycle studystudy can be used to support decisions on how natural gas resources can best be utilized as a fuel/energysource and establish an energy policy in a specific region.

Keywords： dedicated     primary     economic     alternative     abundant    

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Assessment of an alternative to deep foundations in compressible clays: the structural cell foundation

Sergio A. MARTÍNEZ-GALVÁN, Miguel P. ROMO

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 67-80 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0399-5

Abstract: This type of foundation seems to be a highly competitive alternative to the friction pile-box foundations

Keywords： deep foundations     bearing capacity     resistant moment     structural cell     3D numerical modeling    

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Alternative splicing of inner-ear-expressed genes

Yanfei Wang,Yueyue Liu,Hongyun Nie,Xin Ma,Zhigang Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 250-257 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0454-y

Abstract:

Alternative splicing plays a fundamental role in the development and physiological function of theFor example, exon 68 of Cadherin 23 (Cdh23) gene is subject to inner-ear-specific alternativeAlternative splicing along the tonotopic axis of the cochlea contributes to frequency tuning, particularlyConsequently, deficits in alternative splicing have been shown to cause hearing loss, as we can observeDespite the advances in this field, the regulation of alternative splicing in the inner ear remains elusive

Keywords： alternative splicing     inner ear     hearing loss     hair cells    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Alternative energy development strategies for China towards 2030

Linwei MA , Zheng LI , Feng FU , Weidou NI , Xiliang ZHANG ,

Journal Article

Fertilizer drawn forward osmosis as an alternative to 2nd pass seawater reverse osmosis: Estimation ofboron removal and energy consumption

Journal Article

Transportation: meeting the dual challenges of achieving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas

Michael Quanlu WANG, Hong HUO

Journal Article

Oil alternative strategies and mid-long term development goals of bio-energy

Li Shizhong

Journal Article

Biofuel as an alternative to oil—current industry progress and sustainable development

Li Shizhong

Journal Article

Evaluation of the contract reliability for alternative infrastructure project delivery: a contract engineering

Bing WANG, Qingbin CUI, Shuibo ZHANG

Journal Article

A naive optimization method for multi-line systems with alternative machines

Weichang KONG, Fei QIAO, Qidi WU

Journal Article

High frequency of alternative splicing variants of the oncogene in neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas

Journal Article

AGRI-ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF CONVENTIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE BIOENERGY CROPPING SYSTEMS PROMOTING BIOMASS

Journal Article

Experimental study of pollution effect on the behavior of high voltage insulators under alternative current

Hani BENGUESMIA, Nassima M’ZIOU, Ahmed BOUBAKEUR

Journal Article

Automobile fuel saving without delay

Hu Xiaochun,Zhang Baoji,Jiang Fukang,Wang Xieqing

Journal Article

Dimethyl ether as alternative fuel for CI engine and vehicle

Zhen HUANG , Xinqi QIAO , Wugao ZHANG , Junhua WU , Junjun ZHANG ,

Journal Article

Life cycle analysis and choice of natural gas-based automotive alternative fuels in Chongqing Municipality

WU Rui, LI Guangyi, ZHANG Zongyi, REN Yulong, HAN Weijian

Journal Article

Assessment of an alternative to deep foundations in compressible clays: the structural cell foundation

Sergio A. MARTÍNEZ-GALVÁN, Miguel P. ROMO

Journal Article

Alternative splicing of inner-ear-expressed genes

Yanfei Wang,Yueyue Liu,Hongyun Nie,Xin Ma,Zhigang Xu

Journal Article